Emergency student loans exist to help students avoid interruptions to their education. Though the circumstances for seeking emergency student loans vary by individual, it's a frequent enough need that according to a study by NASPA, a national student affairs organization, 70% of two and four year schools have emergency aid programs in place. These programs are intended for urgent and short-term help to prevent students from leaving school due to unforeseen financial hardship.
Common causes for emergency student loans include:
When you’re in need of an emergency student loan, you need money fast. If you find yourself in a situation where you do not have enough money to pay for college related expenses, the first thing you should do is contact your school’s financial aid office. They are there to assist you. Sources of emergency aid include:
There are several types of aid your financial aid office may be able to assist you with. Let’s review the most common.
Non-financial assistance may come in the form of vouchers. Colleges may offer aid through textbook vouchers for students who are struggling to afford their textbooks, or with food vouchers for local food pantries to help ensure students struggling to make ends meet are not food insecure.
Most grants are need-based, such as the Federal Pell Grant. There are also emergency grants available for students affected by COVID-19. If you’ve been affected by COVID-19, talk to your financial aid office about possible grant funds that may be available for you. Your school may also have affiliations with individuals and non-profits that fund emergency grants for your school.
If you are unable to find emergency grants through your school, it may be worth looking to outside organizations. For example, UNCF offers a variety of emergency aid available to students at member institutions to ensure low-income students can continue their studies uninterrupted.
Most public universities have an emergency student loan program in place. The qualification, application and repayment requirements will differ from school to school and are determined by the college. Here are some things you will want to ask about your college’s emergency student loan program.
Emergency student loans are typically awarded in small amounts (think $1,000 and under, though this can vary by university). These loans are not meant to cover large expenses, but rather smaller financial emergencies that pop up which could prevent a student from continuing with their education.
The repayment period will be determined by your school, but it is typically a relatively short period of time, such as 30 to 90 days. If you receive an emergency student loan from your school, they will provide you with the repayment terms.
Some emergency loans are interest free, meaning you will only need to pay back the amount you borrowed and no interest will accrue on the loan. Other loans may charge an interest, but this rate is typically low. There may also be a small service charge to process the loan.
Federal student loans may also be available to you in an emergency situation. If you did not accept all of the federal student loans you qualified for, contact your financial aid office.
If you did not accept all of the subsidized and/or unsubsidized student loan funds available to you through the Direct Student Loan program your financial aid office may be able to release these additional funds to cover your expenses.
If you have maxed out your subsidized and unsubsidized loans through the federal Direct Loan Program, and you still need assistance you may look at applying for a PLUS loan. These loans are available to graduate and professional students as well as parents of dependent undergraduate students who wish to help their children pay for school.
If you haven’t borrowed up to your annual maximum limit you can ask if you have additional eligibility for the rest of the annual limit. Undergraduate student loans such as Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans do not require a cosigner.
Another option for emergency aid is to apply for a private student loan. Private student loans come with either a fixed or variable interest rate and flexible repayment terms. If you qualify for a private student loan, the funds will be disbursed directly to your school. Roughly 90% of undergraduate students will require a cosigner in order to borrow a private student loan.
If you decide that a private student loan in the right course of action for you, you will likely need a creditworthy cosigner. A creditworthy cosigner is another adult that will be equally responsible for your loan should you be unable to pay. Many students use a parent or other family member as a cosigner, but it can be any trusted adult that meets the following criteria:
To learn more about cosigners, check out 5 Things to Consider Before Seeking a Cosigner.
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